Ambuvachi, a celebration of the Mother Goddess Devi, is a rite observed in most of
north and central India, but most elaborately in Bengal.
During four days in the Hindu
month of Ashadha (June–July on the Common Era calendar), just before the Indian
rainy season begins, the earth goddess (Devi) is said to menstruate in order to prepare
herself for being fertile. During this period, all plowing, sowing, and farm work is suspended, as the Devi Bhagavatam notes, “If anyone digs ground on the day of
Ambuvaˆchıˆ, one remains in hell for four Yugas.” Also, during these days, widows
may be required to observe special taboos, as they are not involved in procreation.
References
Dubois, Abbe J. A. Hindu Manners, Customs and Ceremonies. Translated from the French by Henry K. Beauchamp. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959. Harshananda, Swami, Hindu Festivals and Sacred Days. Bangalore: Ramakrishna Math, 1994. The Srıˆmad Devıˆ Bhaˆgawatam. Translated by Swami Vijn˜anananda. Posted at http:// www.sacred-texts.com/hin/db/index.htm. Accessed June 15, 2010.
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