In the mountains of the Peruvian Andes, the traditional religion of the indigenous people continues to be practiced alongside the Christianity taught by
the Roman Catholic Church.
The primary deities of the ancient faith are Inti,
the sun god, also known as the patron deity of the former Inca Empire, and
Pachamama, the mother of the world. The Incas considered Pachamama as a
fertility goddess and thus is related to both planting and harvesting. She also
caused earthquakes. In popular thought, she is often interchangeable with the
Blessed Virgin Mary.
Though isolated, some 80 miles from Lima, the festive occasion attracts a large number of visitors. The arrival of the water at its destination is the occasion for a village-wide party with fresh foods and ample liquid refreshments, music, and dancing for the rest of the day. It is notable as an openly Pagan festival in an otherwise Catholic land.
References
Thompson, Sue Ellen, and Barbara W. Carlson, comp. Holidays, Festivals and Celebrations of the World Dictionary. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, 1994.
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